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Internet Resources

30MM
Lectures on Fluorescence
Basics on fluorescence topics with emphasis on biological applications
http://www.stic.ac.uk/Departments/NaturalSciences/DBMS/coursenotes/30MM/30MM%20Le ctures%20On%20Fluorescence.htm

Gaetano Alberghina and Salvatore Fisichella
Sbiancanti Fluorescenti
Color course in Italian with a section on FWA: structures and mode of action of FWAs
http://www.unict.it/dipchi/05Didattica/Corsionline/Coloranti/10_Sbianca_Fluor/Web_10/sottol nd_10.htm

Mark Behlke and Wei Tao
Fluorescence Excitation and Emission
General concepts
http://bpf.med.harvard.edu/Pages/techs/O/IDT/Fluorescence_spectrum.html

Clay Belcher and Ron Helms
Lighting - The electronic book
All you must know about lighting; concepts, formulas and applications are presented
http://energy.arce.ukans.edu/book/contents.htm

Kurt von Besser
How Game Animals See & Smell
Beautiful article on photoreceptors and daylight vision of animals, especially on how deers are able to detect FWAs
http://www.atsko.com/bookezv.htm

Mike Burns
Instrumental Measurement of Optically Brightened Textiles
Excellent review article on measurement of fluorescent white samples
http://www.techexchange.com/thelibrary/InstrMsmtTextles.htm

Hans Busk, Jörgen Carlsson, Johan Jason, Lennart Malmqvist, Magnus Nilsson, Willy Persson and Claas-Göran Wahlström
Optical Spectroscopy of Paper
Short report on paper fluorescence and simulation of light propagation by Monte-Carlo methods
http://www-atom.fysik.lth.se/AFDOCS/Progrep956/5b.htm

Igor Castellarin and Nicola Bruno
Natural Reflectance Spectra
Short course on reflectance spectroscopy of environment
http://www.psico.univ.trieste.it/labs/perclab/reflectances/english_version/

Roger N. Clark
Spectroscopy of Rocks and Minerals and Principles of Spectroscopy
Principles of reflectance spectroscopy with applications to minerals
http://www.speclab.cr.usgs.gov/PAPERS.refl-mrs/refl4.html

Ken Ellis
Reflectance Phenomenology and Modeling Tutorial
Excelent tutorial on concepts of reflectance spectroscopy and BRDF
http://www.erim-int.com/on-line-docs/GUIDE/guide.frm.html

Sylvain Genet and Thomas Gillier
Industrial Design Project: Fluorescent Whitening Agents
Detailled report on design and possible operation of a plant for FWA production; this is a study
http://sylvain.genet.free.fr/projetindus.htm

Hal Glicksman
White is green
On the origin of white perception
http://www.csulb.edu/~percept

Martin Hubbe (NCSU)
Mini-Encyclopedia of Papermaking Wet-End Chemistry: FWAs
Short review on FWAs and their application on paper
http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/h/hubbe/www/FWA.htm

Igor Ivanov
Optical Spectroscopy and Radiation
Excellent site with numerous links to on-line tutorials, Web-books and sites of interest
http://igorivanov.tripod.com/physics/spectroscopy.html

Jolley Consulting
Principles of Fluorescence Polarization
Short introduction to basics and experimental techniques of FP
http://www.jolley.com/jolleyfiles/learning.htm

Peter K. Kaiser
The Joy of Visual Perception: a Web Book
Beautifully made book on how we perceive the world
http://www.yorku.ca/eye

Stephane Lameune
Les azurants optiques
French page on general structures, history and action of FWAs
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/LeftBank/5810/fwa.html

Éric Leclerc
Use of Fluorescent Whitening Agents to Inhibit Light Induced Colour Reversion
Description of the project on yellowing inhibition using FWAs
http://www.ppc.ubc.ca/wood-pulps/elecler/index.htm

J.M. Lerner and A. Thevenon
The Optics of Spectroscopy
Detailed course on experimental instrumentation and optics
http://www.isainc.com/systems/theory/oos/oos.htm

Lars Liden
Lidens Vision Dictionary
Dictionary of terminology for the study of human and animal vision
http://cns-web.bv.edu/pub/laliden/WWW/visionary/visionary.html

Keith R. Millington
Generation of Superoxide and Hydrogen Peroxide by Exposure of Stilben-based Fluorescent Whitening Agents to UVA Radiation
First Internet Conference on Photochemistry & Photobiology
http://www.photobiology.com/v1/Millington/
Internet journal of Science 1999, 3
http://www.netsci-journal.com

Heather C. Nichol
Brightness Stabilization of Bleached Mechanical Pulp
Research paper on brightness stabilization
http://www.ppc.ubc.ca/wood-pulps/hnichol/HNichol.html

Photon Technology Intl.
About fluorescence
General concepts about experimental instrumentation and optics
http://www.pti_nj.com/fluorescence.html

Gordon Rule
Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Short course on basics
http://stingray.bio.cmu.edu/~rule/pbio/f1/node1.html

Symon Rusinkzenicz
A Survey of BRDF Representation for Computer Graphics
Survey on representation models for reflectance
http://www-graphics.stanford.edu/~smr/cs348c/surveypaper.html

Rutgers University at Newark, Dept. of Chemistry
Fluorescence Spectroscopy
On-line course on basic concepts
http://rutgers-newark.rutgers.edu/chemistry/grad/chem585/lecture2.html

Alex Ryer
Light Measurement Handbook
Complete book on all aspects of light measurements, with tables of energy distributions
http://www.intl-light.com/handbook

Dave Sargent and Wayne Castonguay
An Optical Brighteners Handbook
The use of Optical Brightener testing as an indicator in helping to identify:  faulty septic systems, sewage exfiltration, storm drain cross-connections, and human/animal waste differentiation, 1998
http://www.thecompass.org/8TB/pages/SamplingContents.html

Solux
Daylight: Is it in the eye of the beholder?
Discussion on daylight and its visual perception
http://www.soluxtli.com/edu13.html
Ultraviolet Radiation Primer
Discussion about UV radiation
http://www.soluxtli.com/uv.html

TR-412
Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of 4,4-Diamino-2,2-Stilbenedidulfonic Acid Disodium Salt (CAS No. 7336-20-1) in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Studies)
Report on a 2 year study of possible carcinogenetic activity of DAS. No evidence was found.
http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov/htdocs/LT-studies/tr412.html

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