Publications on Fluorescence and FWA in Journals and Conferences until 1989
1960 (and older)
- G. Mie
Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien"
Annalen der Physik 1908, 25, 377-445
- I.G. Priest
The Spectral Distribution of Energy Required to Evoke the Gray Sensation"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1921, 5, 205-209
- P. Krais
Ãœber ein neues Schwarz und ein neues Weiss
On a New Black and a New White
Melliand Textilber. 1929, 10, 468-469
- P. Kubelka and F. Munk
Ein Beitrag zur Optik der Farbanstriche"
Z. Techn. Phys. 1931, 12, 593-601
- D.L. McAdam
The Specification of Whiteness"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1934, 24(7), 188-191
- D.B. Judd
A Method for Determining Whiteness of Paper I."
TAPPI 1935, 19, 392-394
- D.B. Judd
A Method for Determining Whiteness of Paper II."
TAPPI 1935, 19, 462-463
- D.B. Judd
A Method for Determining Whiteness of Paper"
Paper Trade Journal 1936, 103(T.S.154, Aug. 20), 38-44
- V.G.W. Harrison
The Measurement of Shades of White Papers"
PATRA Res. Rep. No. 2 and No.3 (London) 1938-1939
- F. Blottiau
Létude visuelle des lumières coloreés"
Cahiers de Physique 1941, VI, 27
- D.B. Judd
Whiteness of Light Surface-Colors"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1941, 31, 462-463
- J.A. van den Akker, P. Nolan and W.A. Wink
The Physical Basis of Standardization of Brightness Measurement"
Paper Trade Journal 1941, 114(5), 34
- W. Harrison
The Measurement of Near-Whites in the Paper Industry"
Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 1942, 54, 86
- P. Kubelka
New Contributions to the Optics of Intensely Light-Scattering Materials. Part I
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1948, 38(5), 448-457
- J.A. van den Akker
Scattering and Absorption of Light in Paper and Other Diffusing Media
Tappi J. 1949, 32, 498-501
- R.W. Asmussen and B. Buchmann-Olsen
On the Definition and Measurement of Whiteness"
Trans. Danish Acad. Tech. Sci. 1949, 9
- H.J. Selling and L.F.C. Friele
Whiteness Relations and their Application"
Appl. Sci. Res. 1950, B1, 453-476
- L.M. Hurvich and D. Jameson
A Psychophysical Study of White I. Neutral Adaptation"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1951, 41, 521-527
- L.M. Hurvich and D. Jameson
A Psychophysical Study of White III. Adaptation as Variant"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1951, 41, 701-709
- D. Jameson and L.M. Hurvich
A Psychophysical Study of White II. Area and Duration as Variants"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1951, 41, 528-536
- A.S. Stenius
The Application of the Kubelka-Munk Theory to the Diffuse Reflection of Light from Paper. Part I
Svenks Papperstidning 1951, 54, 663-670
- A.S. Stenius
The Application of the Kubelka-Munk Theory to the Diffuse Reflection of Light from Paper. Part II
Svenks Papperstidning 1951, 54, 663-670
- H. Hemmendinger and J.M. Lambert
The Importance of Chromaticity in the Evaluation of Whiteness
J.Am.Oil Chem.Soc. 1953, 30, 163-168
- W. Schultze
Farbmetrische Untersuchungen an Tageslicht-Fluoreszenzfarben
Die Farbe 1953, 2, 13-22
- A.S. Stenius
The Application of the Kubelka-Munk Theory to the Diffuse Reflection of Light from Paper. Part III
Svenks Papperstidning 1953, 56, 607-614
- W.N. Sproson
A Determination of Subjective White Under Four Conditions of Adaptation"
BBC Quart. 1953, 8, 176-192
- R. Donaldson
Spectrometry of Fluorescent Pigments"
J. Appl. Phys. 1954, 5, 210-214
- P. Kubelka
New Contributions to the Optics of Intensely Light-Scattering Materials. Part II: Nonhomogeneous Layers
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1954, 44(4), 330-335
- A.E. Siegrist
Die Anwendung optischer Aufheller in der Papierindustrie"
Applications of Optical Brighteners in the Paper industry"
Papier (Darmstadt)
1954, 8, 109-120
- D.L. MacAdam
Color Measurement and Whiteness"
Tappi J. 1955, 38(2), 78-87
- E. Allen
Evaluation of Whitening Efficiency of Fluorescent Whitening Agents"
Am. Dyestuff Reptr. 1957, 4, 425
- E. Allen
Mode of Action of Fluorescent Whitening Agents and Measurement of their Relative Efficiency"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1957, 47, 933-943
- L.R. Dearth
Brightness Measurement and its Significance in the Pulp and Paper Industry"
TAPPI 1957, 40, 174A
- R.S. Hunter
Description and Measurement of White Surfaces"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1958, 48, 597-605
- E.K. Whitener ans G.G. Maltenfort
Instruments for Brightness Measurements"
Fibre Containers and Paperboard Mills 1958, (February), 8-10
- E. Allen
Convenient Color Indices for Near-White Samples"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1959, 49, 1227-1228
- E. Allen
Why a Limit to Optical Bleach Fluorescence?"
Amer. Dyest. Rep. 1959, 48, 27-29
- A. Berger
Weissgradformeln und ihre praktische Bedeutung"
Farbe 1959, 8, 187-202
- A.W. Croes
Simple Formula for Calculating Whiteness from Photoelectric Tristimulus Data"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1959, 49, 830-831
- R. Evans
Fluorescence and Gray Content of Surface Colors"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1959, 49, 1049
- L.F.C. Friele
Measurement and Grading of Whiteness of Optical Bleached Materials"
Die Farbe 1959, 8(4/6), 171-186
- T. Fukuda
Whiteness of Paper"
Shikoku Koken Kaiho 1959, 11, 47
- F.A. Grant
Properties of Rutile (Titanium Dioxide)"
Rev. Mod. Phys. 1959, 31, 646-674
- R.S. Hunter
Description and Measurement of White Surfaces"
TAPPI 1959, 42, 617-623
- D.I. Levin and E.B. Basin
The Measurement of Whiteness"
J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 1959, 1(8), 108-112
- A. Berger and O. Koch
Einige Bemerkungen zur Farbmessung an fluoreszierenden Körperfarben"
Die Farbe 1960, 9, 259-266
- L.R. Dearth, W.M. Shillcox and J.A. van den Akker
Instrumentation Studies, LXXXV. A study of Photoelectric Instruments for the
Measurement of Color, Reflectance, and Transmittance. XII. The Elrepho (Photoelectric Reflectance Photometer)"
TAPPI 1960, 43, 230A
- F. Grum and T. Wightman
Measurement of the Contribution of Fluorescence to the Brightness of Papers Treated with Whitening Agents"
TAPPI 1960, 43,
- H. Hausermann and R. Keller
Relationships Between Constitution and Accumulation of Optical Brighteners in Washing Processes with Anionic and Nonionic Detergents
Textil Rundschau 1961, pp. 176-180
- R.C. Hirt, R.G. Schmitt, N.D. Searle and A.P. Sullivan
Ultraviolet Spectral Energy Distribution of Natural Sunlight and Accelerated Test Light Sources"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1960, 50(7), 706-713
- R.S. Hunter
New Reflectometer and its Use for Whiteness Measurement"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1960, 50, 44-48
- Y. Sugiyama and T. Fukuda
Rank Correlations of Various Formulas for Whiteness "
Oyo Buturi 1960, 29(7)
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1962
- T. Fukuda and Y. Sugiyama
The Evaluation of the Whiteness of Samples Whitened by Fluorescence"
Acta Chrimatica 1962, 1, 12
- R.S. Hunter
Measurements of the Appearance of Paper"
TAPPI 1962, 45, 203A
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1963
- J.-A. van den Akker, L.R. Dearth and W.-M. Shillcox
Is the Concept of Standard Brightness Suitable Today?"
TAPPI 1963, 46(May), 202A-207A
- A.-S. Stemius
Is the Concept of Standard Brightness Suitable Today?"
TAPPI 1963, 46(November), 183A-187A
- J.-A. van den Akker, L.R. Dearth and W.-M. Shillcox
Is the Concept of Standard Brightness Suitable Today? Reply to Ake S:son Stenius"
TAPPI 1963, 46(November), 187A-190A
- T. Matsuo, M. Matsuo and M. Matsushima
Whiteness of Cloth Treated with Fluorescent Agents
Oyo Buturi 1963, 32(3)"
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1964
- E. Allen
The Optical Properties of Brighteners on Textiles: Absolute Quantum Efficiencies"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1964, 54(4), 506-515
- S.T. Henderson and D. Hodgkiss
The Spectral Energy Distribution of Daylight"
Brit. J. appl. Phys. 1964, 15, 947-952
- H.-J. Höfert and H. Loof
„Magnesiumoxydpulver als Weißstandard
Die Farbe 1964, 13, 53-62
- J. Latinák
„Chromatography of Optical Brighteners of the Family of 4,4-Diaminostilbene-2,2-disulfonic acid
J. Chromatogr. 1964, 14, 482-484, 1964
- N.Z. Searle, P. Giesecke, R. Kinmonth and R.C. Hirt
Ultraviolet Spectral Distributions and Aging Characteristics of Xenon Arcs and Filters"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1964, 3, 923-927
- H. Theidel
„Zur Stereochemie optischer Aufheller vom Stilben-Typ
Melliand Textilber. 1964, 45(5), 514-519
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1965
- W.A. Coppock
The Chemstrand Whiteness Scale"
American Dyestuff Reporter 1965, (May 10), 343-346
- F. Grum and J.M. Patek
Evaluation of Whiteness Using Relative Spectral Radiance Measurements"
TAPPI 1965, 48, 357-362
- R. Zweidler
Historical Survey of the Developments of Optical Whitening Agents"
Specialties 1965, 1, 14
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1966
- J. Lanter
Properties and Evaluation of Fluorescent Brightening Agents"
J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 1966, 82, 125-132
- R. Sève
Le repétage des blancs"
Proc. International Colour Meeting 1966, Vol. 2, 585
- S.V. Vaeck
New Method of Whiteness Determination: Correlation with Independent Visual Gradings"
Ann. Sci. Textiles Belges 1966, 1, 95-117
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1967
- K. Honjo, T. Shimada and M. Nonaka
White Vision in a Two-Degree Field with Dark and Light Surroundings"
Acta Chromatica 1967, 1, 236
- H. Maeda and N. Ishida
Specifity of Binding of Hexapyranosyl Polysaccharides with Fluorescent Brightener"
J. Biochem. 1967, 62, 276-278
- R.S. Hunter
Instruments and Test Methods for Control of Whiteness in Textile Mills"
Amer. Dyest. Rep. 1967, 16, 80-87
- H.Theidel and G. Schmitz
On Chromatographic Analysis of Optical Brighteners
J. Chromatogr. 1967, 27, 413-422
- P. Stensby
Optical Brighteners and Their Evaluation"
Soap and Chemical Specialties 1967, 43(April), 41; 43(May), 84; 43(July), 80; 43(August),
94; 43(September), 96
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1968
- G. Anders
„Control of Whites: The Cibanoid White Scale
J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 1968, 84(2), 125-132
- A. Berger
Das ELREPHO als Farbmeßgerät für fluoreszierende, besonders optisch aufgehellte Proben"
Zeiss Informationen 1968, 75(8)
- D. Eitle and E. Ganz
Eine Methode zur Bestimmung von Normfarbwerten für fluoreszierende Probe"
Textilveredlung 1968, 3, 389-392
- B.J. Harrington and K.B. Raper
Use of a fluorescent brightener to demonstrate cellulose in the cellular slime molds.
Applied Microbiology 1968, 16
,106-113
- P. Stensby
Optical Brighteners as Detergent Additives"
J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc 1968, 45(7), 497-504
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1969
- D. Eitle and E. Ganz
Determination of Tristimulus Values of Fluorescent Near-White Specimens with Various Methods"
AIC 69 (Stockholm) 1969, I, 597-602
- L. Mori
Formulation of Whiteness Degree Based on Colour Differences from Estimated Preferred White"
Acta Chromatica 1969, 2, 25-41
- D.J. McConnell
A Revised Neutral Axis for the Assessment of Near-White Papers"
AIC 69 (Stockholm) 1969, I, 329-334
- R. Zweidler
Einführung in die Chemie der optischen Aufheller"
Intoduction into the Chemistry of Optical Brighteners"
Textilveredlung 1969, 4, 75-87
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1970
- G. Anders and C. Daul
"Beitrag zur Messung und Bewertung des Weissgrades von optisch aufgehellten Proben"
Textilveredlung 1970, 5, 211
- K. Honjyo and M. Nonaka
Perception of White in a 10° Field"
J. Opt. Soc. Amer 1970, 60, 1690-1694
- G. Jayme and W. Schempp
Über die Beeinflussung der Viskosität von Stärke-Kaolin-Streichmassen durch optische Aufheller
About the Influence of Optical Brightener on the Viscosity of China Clay-Starch Coating
Pastes
Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 1970, 4, 581
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1971
- G. Anders and C. Daul
"Measurement and Assessment of Substrates Containing Fluorescent Whitening Agents"
J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc. 1971, 48, 80-85
- A. Decorte
„La blancheur des fibres acryliques
Text. Chim. 1971, 27(4), 4-10
- C. Eckhardt and H. Hefti
"Comparison of Fluorescent Brightening in the Production of Synthetic-polymer Fibers and in the Textile Industry"
J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 1971, 87, 365-370
- A. Valberg
A Method for the Precise Determination of Achromatic Colours Including White"
Vision Res. 1971, 11, 157-160
- I. Soljacic and K. Weber
Über die Konzentrationslöschung der Fluoreszenz optischer Aufheller"
On Concentration-Dependence of Fluorescence Quenching with Optical Brighteners"
Textilveredlung 1971, 6(12), 796-802
- R.S. Yamasaki
"Intensity Variations of Ultraviolet, Visible, and Near Infrared Bands of Terrestrial Solar Radiation"
J. Paint Technol. 1971, 43(555), 75-83
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1972
- E. Allen
„Fluorescent Colorants: True Reflectance, Quantum Efficiency and Match Formulation
J. Color & Appearance 1972, 1(5), 28-32
- W. Archwal and A. Narkar
„Die Bestimmung optischer Aufheller auf Baumwwolle mittels Cadoxen als Lösungsmittel
Textilveredlung 1972, 7(1), 19-24
- E. Ganz
„Whiteness Measurements
J. Color & Appearance 1972, 1, 33-41
- F. Grum
„Instrumentation in Fluorescence Measurements
J. Color & Appearance 1972, 1(5), 18-27
- W.H. Melhuish
„Absolute Spectrofluorometry
J. Res. NBS 1972, 76A(6), 547-560
- G. Rösch
„Lazurage optique des fibres sythétiques
Text. Chim. 1972, 28(4), 43-50
- F.T. Simon
„The Two-Mode Method for Measurement and Formulation with Fluorescent Colorants
J. Color & Appear. 1972, 1(4), 5-11
- A.S. Stenius
„Fluorescence in Paper
J. Color & Appear. 1972, 1(6), 8-10
- R. Thielert and G. Schliemann
„Visual Assessment of the Luminosity of Daylight Fluorescent Pigments and its Relationship with Colorimetric Qualities
J. Opt- Soc. Amer. 1972, 62, 137-139
- G. Wyszecki
„Basic Concepts of Colorimetry of Fluorescent Materials
J. Color & Appearance 1972, 1(5), 8-17
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1973
- E. Allen
„Separation of the Spectral Radiance Factor Curve of Fluorescent Substances into Reflected and Fluorescent Components
Appl. Optics 1973, 12, 289-293
- A. Berger
„Evaluation of Data Measured on White Fluorescent Samples
Die Farbe 1973, 22, 213-231
- C. Eckhardt
„Visual Assessment of Whiteness
Ciba-Geigy Rev. 1973, 1, 10-13
- C. Eckhardt
„Examen del blanqueo óptico de los tejidos tenidos ó preblanqueados
Invest. Inf. Text. Tensoactivos 1973, 16(4), 465-485
- J.F. Peberdy and C.E. Buckley
„Adsorption of Fluorescent Brighteners by Regenerating Protoplasts of Aspergillus Nidulans
Journal of General Microbiology
1973, 74, 281-288
- W. Schoelemann and H. Mantz
„Der Einfluss von Reaktant und Katalysator auf den Weissgard in der Hochveredlung
J. Opt.. Soc. Amer 1973, 63, 1607
- R. Thielert and G. Schliemann
„Visual Impression of Whiteness and its Colorimetric Definition
Textilveredlung 1973, 8(10), 506-514
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1974
- D. Barton and H. Davidson
„Fluorescent Brighteners - June 1967 to September 1973
Rev. Progr. Color. 1974, 5, 3-11
- F.W. Billmeyer
„Analysis of the Conventional Reflectance of Fluorescent Samples
Appl. Opt. 1974, 13, 1007-1008
- R.F. Hoban
„Fluorescent Measurements by the Two-Mode Method
Tappi 1974, 57(7), 97-100
- L.A. Holt and B. Milligan
„Fluorescent Whitening Agents. Part III: Photodecomposition of Disodium 4,4-Diacetamidostilbene-2,2-Disulfonate
Textile Research Journal 1974, 44, 181-183
- F. Grum, R.F. Witzel and P. Stensby
„Evaluation of Whiteness
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1974, 64(2), 210-215
- B. Milligan and L.A. Holt
„Fluorescent Whitening Agents. Part I:Bis-4,4-(4-Methoxy-6-Phenoxy-s-Triazin-2-ylamino) Stilbene-2,2-Disulphonic acid
Australian Journal of Chemistry 1974, 27, 195-203
- H.L. Needles and R.P. Seiber
„Photo-oxydation of Disodium 4,4-Diacetamidostilbene-2,2-Disulfonate
Textile Research Journal 1974, 44, 181-184
- A.F. Schaefer and K. Mohan
„A New Gonioradiometer for Total Flux Measurements
J. Illum. Eng. Soc. 1974, 3, 349
- J. Schulze, T. Polcaro and P. Stensby
„Analysis of FWA in US Home Laundry Detergents
Soap Cosmet. Chem. Spec. 1974, 50(11), 46-52
- I. Soljaèiæ and K. Weber
„Die Wirkung von Fremdstoffen auf die Fluorescenz optischer Aufheller
„The Influence of External Additives on the fluorescence of Optical Brighteners
Textilveredlung 1974, 9, 220-226.
- R. Griesser
„Determinación colorimétrica de los efectos de lavado
„Assessment of Washing Effects by Color Determination
Vas Jornadas del Comité Español de la Detergencia, March
1974, Barcelona, Spain
- K.-D. Bode
„Influencia de la luz sobre la efectividad de los colorantes ópticos
„Influence of Light Exposure on the Efficiency of Optical Brighteners
Vas Jornadas del Comité Español de la Detergencia, March
1974, Barcelona, Spain
- T. Sato and M Katsumi
„Prevención de la interacción entre colorantes fluorescentes aniónicos y suavizantes
catiónicos con sales de amonio cuaternario oxietilinadas
„Preventing the Interaction between Anionic Optical Brighteners and Cationic Softeners Through Oxyethylenic Quaternary Ammonium Salts
Vas Jornadas del Comité Español de la Detergencia, March 1974, Barcelona, Spain
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1975
- H.K. Banerjee and K.G. Pai
Textile Optical Whiteners
Colourage 1975, 22(7), 25-35
- A. Berger and D. Strocka
Assessment of the Ultraviolet Range of Artificial Light Sources for the Best Fit to Standard Illuminant D65"
Appl. Opt. 1975, 14, 726-733
- K.-D. Bode
„Probleme optischer Aufheller
Tenside Deterg. 1975, 12, 69-70
- A. Dorlars, C.W. Schellhammer and J. Schroeder
„Heterocyclen als Bausteine neuer optischer Aufheller
„Heterocycles as Precursors of New Optical Brighteners
Angew. Chem. 1975, 87, 693-707
- W. Erb
„Requirements for Reflection Standards and the Measurement of their Reflection Values
Appl. Opt. 1975, 14, 493-499
-F. Gärtner and R. Griesser
A Device for Measuring Fluorescent White Samples with Constant UV Excitation
Die Farbe 1975, 24(1-8), 199-207
-C.R. Ganz, C. Liebert, J. Schulze and P.S. Stensby
Removal of Detergent Fluorescent Whitening Agents from Wastewater
J. Water Pollution Control Federation 1975
, 47, 2834-2849
- J. Hughes and M.E. McCully
The Use of an Optical Brightener in the Study of Plant Structure"
Stain Technology 1975, 50, 319-329
- D.G. Pope and J.L. Lach
Some Aspects of Solid-State Stability and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy"
Pharm. Acta Helv. 1975, 50, 167-177
- J.V. Robinson
A Summary of Reflectance Equations for Application of the Kubelka-Munk Theory to Optical Properties of Paper"
Tappi 1975, 58(152), 10
- I. Soljacic, A. M. Grancaric and K. Weber:
"Untersuchungen optischer Aufheller an Polyestergeweben"
"Investigation of Optical Brighteners on Bleached Polyester Fabrics"
Textilveredlung 1975, 10(12), 492
- I.Soljacic and A. M. Grancaric
"Examination of Effects of Optical Brightening Agents on the Polyester- Cotton Fabrics bleached with hydrogen peroxide"
Tekstil 1975, 24, 173
- A.S. Stenius
Optimal Colors and Luminous Fluorescence of Bluish Whites
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1975, 65(2), 213-216
- H. Theidel
Qualitative Thin Layer Chromatography of Fluorescent Whitening Agents"
Environ. Qual. Saf. Suppl. 1975, 4, 94-103
- G.R. Weis
„Säulenchromatographische Auftrennung von Aufhellergemischen
Tenside Deterg. 1975, 12(1), 43-44
-R. Zinkernagel
Fluorescent Whitening Agents in the Environment
Environ. Qual. Saf. Sppl. 1975, 4, 12-42
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1976
- D.H. Alman and F.W. Billmeyer
Integrating-Sphere Errors in the Colorimetry of Fluorescent Materials
Color Res. Appl. 1976, 1(3), 141-145
- R. Anliker, H. Hefti, A. Räuchle and H. Schläpfer
„Das Aufhellen von Polyacrylnitril-Fasern
Textilveredlung 1976, 11(9), 369-375
- E. Ganz
"Whiteness: Photometric Specification and Colorimetric Evaluation"
Appl. Optics 1976, 15, 2039-2058
- D. Gundlach and E. Mallwitz
„Fragen der Probenbeleuchtung und Meßgeometrie in der Farbmessung
„On Sample Illumination and Geometry in Color Determination
Die Farbe 1976, 25, 113-130
- W. Majewski and J. Krasiński
„Fluorescence Properties of Fluorescent Brightening Agents
Opt. Commun. 1976, 18, 255
- B. Werthmann and R. Borowki
„Möglichkeiten zur quantitativen Bestimmung optischer Aufheller für Papier
Papier (Darmstadt) 1976, 30(6), 243-249
-D.H. Alman, F.W. Billmeyer and D.G. Phillips
A Comparison of One-Monochromator Methods for Determining the Reflectance of Opaque Fluorescent Samples
Proc. 18th Session CE, London 1975, Bureau de la CIE, Paris, 1976, 237-244
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1977
- D.H. Alman and F.W. Billmeyer
„New Method for the Colorimetric Measurement of Opaque Fluorescent Samples
Color Res. Appl. 1977, 2, 19-25
- A.W. Burg, M.W. Rohovsky and C.J. Kensler
„Current Status of Human Safety and Environmental Aspects of Fluorescent Whitening
Agents Used in Detergents in the United States
CRC Critical Reviews in Environmental Control 1977, 7, 91-120
- E. Ganz
„Problems in Fluorescence in Colorant Formulation
Color Res. Appl. 1977, 2, 81-84
- R. Griesser
„Farbmessung, eine Rationalisierungsmöglichkeit beim Bleichen, Nuancieren und Aufhellen von Weißware
„Color Determination: a Method for Rationalising Bleaching, Shading and Whitening Processes
Textil Praxis International 1977, 32, 967-972
- F. Grum and L. Costa
„Color Evaluation by Fluorescence Measurement Without the Need for Multiple Illumination Sources
TAPPI 1977, 60(8), 119-121
- F. Grum and L. Costa
„Optical Evaluation of Fluorescent Materials to Multiple Illuminants
TAPPI Ann. Meet. Prep. 1977, 54-60
- I.H. Leaver
Interactions of Dyes with Wool. Spectral and Photochemical Studies of Fluorescent Whitening Agents"
Australian Journal of Chemistry 1977, 30, 87-102
- R.E. Levin, G.W. Clark, G.R. Spears and E.D. Bickford
Ultraviolet Radiation - Considerations in Interior Lighting Design - Part I"
Journal of IES 1977
, (January), 80-88
- R. Roringer, W.K. Kim, D.J. Samborski and N.K. Howes
„Calcofluor: An Optical Brightener for Fluorescence Microscopy of Fungal Plant Parasites in Leaves
Phytopathology 1977, 67, 808-810
- R. Sève
„A Bibliography on Whiteness
Die Farbe 1977, 26, 89-104
- R. Williamson
Fluorescent Brightening Agents
Int. Dyer Text. Printer Bleacher Finish. 1977, 8, 359-364; 9, 408-416
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1978
- S.J. Kishner
„A Pulsed-Xenon Spectrophotometer with Paralell Wavelength Sensing
AIC Color 77, 1977, Adam Hilger, Bristol, pp. 305-308
- A. Siegrist
„The Requirements of Present-Day Detergent FWA
J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1978, 55, 114
- B.K. Swenholt, F. Grum and R.F. Witzel:
"Colorimetry of Fluorescent Materials: Visual Evaluation of Fluorescent Whites"
Color Res. Appl. 1978, 3(3), 141-145
- H. Telle, U. Brinkmann and R. Raue
„Laser Properties of Triazinylstilbene Compounds
Opt. Comm. 1978, 24(1), 33-37
„Laser Properties of Bis-styryle Compounds
Opt. Comm. 1978, 24(3), 248-250
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1979
- D.H. Alman and F. Grum
A Comparison of Several Proposed Methods for Evaluating Daylight Simulators in the Ultraviolet Range"
Color Res. Appl. 1979, 4, 103-104
- G. Anders and E. Ganz
Metameric White Samples for Testing the Relative UV Content of Light Sources and of Natural Daylight"
Appl. Opt. 1979, 18, 1067-1072
- B. Berglund and A.S. Stenius
A Methodoligical Study on the Evaluation of Perceptual Whiteness"
Die Farbe 1979, 26, 17-45
- H. Bloching, W. Holmann and M. Otten
„Beitrag zur Analytik von Weisstönern in Waschmittel
Seifen Oele Fette Wachse 1979, 105(2), 33-38
- C. Eckhardt
„Kompatibiltät optischer Aufheller mit Chlor generierenden Substanzen in desinfizierenden Waschverfahren
Tenside Deterg. 1979, 16(4), 209-211
- M.L. Fago de Mattielo and R.D. Lozano
A Psychological Study of Whiteness"
Die Farbe 1979, 26, 63-88
- E. Ganz
"Whiteness Formulas: a selection"
Appl. Optics 1979, 18, 1073-1078
- E. Ganz
"Whiteness Perception: Individual Differences and Common Trends"
Appl. Optics 1979, 18, 2963-2970
- A. Gilchrist
"The perception of surface blacks and whites"
Sci. Amer. 1979, 240, 112-123
- Gy-. Lukács
„Problems of Whiteness Measurements
Hungarian Scientific Instruments 1977, 45, 37-42
- J. Olmsted
"Calorimetric Determination of Absolute Fluorescence Quantum Yields"
J. Phys. Chem. 1979, 83(20), 2581-2584
- R. Sève
"A Bibliography on Whiteness"
Die Farbe 1979, 26, 89-104
- I. Soljacic and K. Weber
Die Wirkung organischer Fremdstoffe auf die Fluoreszenz optischer Aufheller"
The Influence of Organic Additives on the Fluorescence of Optical Brighteners"
Textilveredlung 1979, 14(3), 97-101
- A.S. Stenius
"Results of the Visual Assessment of the Whiteness Samples by Pair Comparison and Ranking"
Die Farbe 1979, 26, 68-88
- M.Uchiyama
"Separation and Determination of Fluorescent Whitening Agent and Alkylbenzene-sulfonate in Water"
Water Research 1979, 13, 847-53
- S.V. Vaeck
„Some New Experiments on the Colorimetric Evaluation of Whiteness
J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 1979, 95, 262-269
- S.V. Vaeck
„Merkwürdiges Verhalten von Mischgeweben aus Polyester und Baumwolle beim optischen Aufhellen in der Wäsche
„Surprising Behavior of Polyester/Cotton Fabric Blends During Washing with Optical Brighteners
Textilveredlung 1979, 14, 528-530
- W. Weller
„The Preparation of the Pure cis-Isomers of Four FWA of the Sulfonated Stilbene Type
J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 1979, 95(5), 187-190
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1980
- F.W. Billmeyer and T.F. Chong
„Calculation of the Spectral Radiance Factors of Luminescent Samples
Color Res. Appl. 1980, 5, 156-168
- R.A. Burns, F.J.J. Clarke and J.F. Verrill
Measurement of Fluorescent Radiation from Opaque Surfaces
Proc. SPIE 1980, 234 (New Developments and Applications in Optical Radiation
Measurement), 48-54
- L. Fukshansky and N. Kazarinova
Extension of the Kubelka-Munk Theory of Light Propagation in Intensely Scattering Materials to Fluorescent media
J. Opt. Soc. Am.
1980, 70(9), 1101-1111
- E. Ganz
Individual Differences in Perceiving Whiteness
Acta Chromatica 1980, 3(5), 190-193
- E. Ganz and R. Griesser
Whiteness: Assessment of Tint
Appl. Opt. 1980, 20, 1395-1396
- S.T. Henderson and M.B. Halstead
Color-Rendering Assessment of Ultraviolet Emission in Light Sources"
Color Res. Appl. 1980, 5(4), 212-219
- R. Levene, A. Knoll and S. Magrizo
„Comparison of Formulae for the Determination of Fluorescent and Non-Fluorescent Whiteness
J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 1980, 96, 623-627
- B. McPherson and N. Omelczenko
„The Determination of Optical Brighteners in Laundry Detergents by Reverse Phase and Ion Pair HPLC
J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1980
, 57(11), 388-391
- A. Nakae
„Separation and Determination of FWA in Detergents by HPLC
Bunseki Kagaku 1980, 29(1), 69-73
- H. Sauer
„Effectiveness and Szability of Two Types of FWA in Commercial Laundering
Tenside Deterg. 1980, 17(2), 75-78
- W. Schuerings
„Optische Aufheller für Baumwolle in Semi- und Vollkontinue-Verfahren
Textilveredlung 1980, 15(7), 236-241
- R. Toex
„Optisches Aufhellen von Polyesterfasern im Transferdruck
Chemiefasern Textilind. 1980, 30(8), 642-643
- I. Soljacic, A.M. Grancaric, S. Pecina and D. Katovic
"Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von optischen Aufhellen in Waschmitteln"
"Investigation of the Influence of Optical Brighteners in Detergents"
Textilveredlung 1980, 15(7), 242
- P. Blaise
„Photometry and Colorimetry of Retroreflectors and of Fluorescent Materials
Proc. Xth Conf. of Intl. Assoc. Lighting Authorities, Tokyo, 1980
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1981
- T. Chong and F.W. Billmeyer
Visual Evaluation of Daylight Simulators for the Colorimetry of Luminescent Materials
Color Res. Appl. 1981, 6, 213-220
- B.W. Crouse and G.H. Snow
Fluorescent Whitening Agents in the Paper Industry. Their Chemistry and Measurement
Tappi 1981, 64(7), 87-89
- A. M. Grancaric and I. Soljacic
"Einfluß der Konzentration Optischer Aufheller auf Fluorescence und Weissgrad von Baumwollgeweben"
"Influence Exerted by the Concentration of Optical Brighteners on the Fluorescence and Degree of Whiteness of Cotton Fabrics"
Melliand Textilberichte 1981, 62(11), 876
- R. Griesser
Instrumental Measurement of Fluorescence and Determination of Whiteness: Review and Advances
Rev. Prog. Coloration 1981, 11, 25-36
- F. Grum
„Whiteness and Fluorescence
Text. Chem. Colour 1981, 13(8), 34-36
- B. Hapke
Bidirectionnal reflectance spectrometry, part 1: Theory
J. Geophys. Res. 1981, 86(B4), 3039-3054
- B. Hapke and E. Wells
Bidirectionnal reflectance spectrometry, part 2: Experiments and observations
J. Geophys. Res. 1981, 86(B4), 3055-3060
- D. McKay
„Fluorescent Recipe Prediction Theory
SDC Symposium (Nottingham) 1981
- H. Oda, N. Kuramoto and T. Kitao
„Mechanism of Photofading of Stilbene Fluorescent Dyes. Contributions of Singlet Oxygen
to the Photofading of 4,4-bis-acetamidostilbene
J. Soc. Dyers & Colorists 1981, 97, 462-464
- J. Pokorny
Modeling Blue-Yellow Opponency
AIC Color 81 (Berlin), 1981, II, S7
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1982
- A. Brockes
„The Evaluation of Whiteness
CIE J. 1982, 1(2), 38-39
- R. Levene and M. Lewin
„Some Aspects of the Fluorescent Whitening of Textiles
Colour. Annu. 1982-83, A44-A49
- H. Minato
„Colorimetry for Fluorescent Materials
Res. Electrotechnical Lab. 1982, 829
- H.G. Oesterlin
„Optische Aufhellung gestrichener Papiere
Papier (Darmstadt) 1982, 36(2), 66-72
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1983
- F.J.J. Clarke, F.A. Garforth and D.J. Parry
„Goniometric and Polarization Properties of White Reflection Standard Materials
Light Res. Techn. 1983, 15, 133-149
- R. Griesser
„Status of Instrumental Whiteness Assessment with Particular Reference to the Illumination
Textilveredlung 1983, 18, 157-162
- H. Minato, M. Nanjo and Y. Nayatani
„Errors in Spectrophotometry and Colorimetry of Fluorescent Samples Caused by Polarization of the Measuring System
Color Res. Appl. 1983, 8, 239-244
- H.S. Shah
„Problems of Colour Measurements and Matching in Fluorescent Colorants
Colourage 1983, October 6, 21-27
- P. Green-Armytage
„Brightness, Whiteness and Lightness
The Forsius Symposium on Colour Order Systems, AIC Midterm Meeting, Kungälv, Sweden 1983
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1984
- F.W. Billmeyer and Y. Chen
"Adjustment Method of Fluorescent Sample Measurement"
Color Res. Appl. 1984, 9, 175-178
- A. M. Grancaric and I. Soljacic
"Influence Exerted by Optical brightening Agents on Fluorescence and Degree of Whiteness"
Tekstil 1984, 33, 457
- B. Hapke
Bidirectionnal reflectance spectrometry, part 3: Correction for macroscopic roughness
Icarus 1984, 59, 41-59
- J. Leaver and B. Milligan
"Fluorescent Whitening Agents: A Survey (1974-82)"
Dyes & Pigments 1984, 5, 109-144
- G. Micali, P. Curro and G. Calabro
„HPLC Separation and Determination of FWA in Detergents
Analyst (London) 1984, 109(2), 155-158
- J. Rieker and D. Gerlinger
„Neuerungen auf dem Gebiet der farbmetrischen Weissbewertung
Melliand Textilber. 1984, 65, 631-632
- I. Soljacic, A. M. Grancaric and B. Luburic
"Der Einfluss von Tensiden auf optische Aufhelleffekte von Baumwollegeweben"
"Influence of Surfactants on the Brightening Effects of Cotton Fabrics"
The Impact Praxis International 1984, 39, 775
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1985
- J.M.C. Fischer,C.A. Peterson and N.C. Bols
„A New Fluorescent Test for Cell Vitality Using Calcofluor White M2R
Stain Technol. 1985, 60(2), 69-79
- D. Gundlach
„Die Zwei-Monochromatoren-Methode für die Farbmessung an lumineszierenden Proben
„The Two-Monochromator Method for Color Measurement of Luminescent Samples
Die Farbe 1985, 32/33, 81-125
- H. Ikuno, M. Honda, M. Komaki and A. Yabe
"Photofading of 4,4-Bilstilbene Type Fluorescent Brightening Agent in Aqueous Solution"
Nippon Kayaka Kaishi
1987, 8, 1603-1608
- H. Minato, M. Nanjo and Y. Nayatani
„Colorimetry and Its Accuracy in the Measurement of Fluorescent Materials by the Two-Monochromator Method
Color Res. Appl.
1985, 10, 84-91
- J.H. Nobbs
„Kubelka-Munk Theory and the Prediction of Reflectance
Rev. Progress Coloration 1985, 15, 66-75
- I. Soljacic, A. M. Grancaric and R. Cunko
"Negative Einflüsse bei optischen Aufhellern"
"Factors Having Detrimental Influence on Optical Brightening"
Textiltechnik 1985, 35, 206
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1986
- J.S. Bonham
„Fluorescence and Kubelka-Munk Theory
Color Res. Appl. 1986, 11, 223-230
- W. Erb and M. Krystek
„Verfahren zur Messung des Strahldichtefaktors lumineszierender Materialen
„Procedure for Measuring Radiance Factors of Luminescent Materials
PTB Mitteilungen 1986, 96, 145-150
- A.M. Grancaric, I. Rukavina and I. Soljacic
"Influence of Concentration exerted by Optical Brightening Agents and Softening Agents
on the Fluorescence and Whiteness of PAC-Fabrics"
Tekstil 1986, 35, 1-11
- U. Schüssler
„FWA for Detergents, 2nd World Conf. on Detergents
J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1986, 63, 187
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1987
- R.F. Bonner, R. Nossal, S. Havlin and G.H. Weiss
„Model for Photon Migration in Turbid Biological Media
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1987, A4(3), 423-432
- R.S. Davidson, G.M. Ismail and D.M. Lewis
„The Photosensitising Properties and Photostability of Stilbene Fluorescent Whitening Agents
J. Soc. Dyers Colour.
1987, 103, 261-264
- A. Dobashi, S. Ohkuma and M. Hayashi
„The Effect of Various Fluorescent Brightening Agents (FBAs) in Built Detergents (Part 1)
J.Home Economics of Japan 1987
, 38, 39-46
- J.J. Donzé
„Lazurage optique
Ind. Text. (Paris) 1987, 1177(5), 519-524
- Y. Ito, Y. Uozo and T. Matsuura
"Trans-Cis Photoisomerization of p-Styrylstilbenes"
Tetrahedron Letters 1987, 28, 3493-3496
- H.H. Koch and M. Pimsler
„A Non-Specific Fluorescent Stain for Detecting and Identifying Fungi and Algae in Tissue
Lab. Med. 1987, 18(9), 603-606
- M. Komaki, Y. Ando, M. Hayashi and A. Yabe
"Material Balance of Fluorescent Brightening Agents Built in Detergents in Practical Systems (Part 7)"
J. Home Economics of Japan 1987, 38, 401-405
- R. Ohura and S. Yoshikawa
„Effect of Bleaching by Peroxide Bleaching Agent (Part 3) - On the Relation between the
Decomposition Rate of Peroxide Bleaching Agents and the Decoloration Rate of Dyes
J.Home Economics of Japan 1987, 38, 497-501
- K. Smit and K. Ghihhino
„Fluorescence and Photoisomerisation of Two Stilbene-Based Dyes
Dyes Pigm. 1987, 8(2), 83-97
- H. Uchida and T. Fukuda
"Estimation of Whiteness of Fluorescent Whitened Cloths"
J. Color Sci. Jpn. 1987, 11(2), 113-120
- M.J.C. Van Gemert and W.M. Starr
"Relations Between the Kubelka-Munk and the Transport Equation Models for Anisotropic Scattering"
Lasers Life Sci.
1993, 1, 287-298
- J. Yamamoto, Y. Kato and F. Sugiyama
"Color Analysis of Garments in Wear"
J. Home Economics of Japan 1987, 38, 577-584
- S. Ahmad and H. Kifli
"Improvement in Whiteness of Palm-Based Soaps and Color Stability of Fatty Acids Via Peroxide Bleaching"
Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Detergents: Looking towards 90's, A.R.
Baldwin (Ed.), American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, Illinois, 1987, pp. 250-256
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1988
- F.W. Billmeyer
"Intercomparison on Measurement of (Total) Spectral Radiance Factor of Luminescent Specimens"
Color Res. Appl. 1988, 13, 318-326
- W. Findley
„FWA for Modern Detergents
J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1988, 65(4), 679-683
- P. Krings and G. Vogt
„Waschmittel-Entwicklung in der 80er Jahren
Chimia 1988, 42(7), 245-250
- T. Martini
„Optische Aufheller - Eigenschaften und Anwendung
„Optical Brighteners - Properties and Application
Textilveredlung 1988, 23, 2-8
- B. Milwidsky
„Laundry Liquids Update
Household Pres. Prod. Ind. 1988, 25(10), 49-54, 122
- D. Parkes
„The Utilization of HPLC and Diode Array UV-Visible Spectroscopy for Quality Assurance Testing of Dyestuffs
paper presented at 1988 International Process and Product Quality Conference, Sept.
1988, pp. 87-96, Technology Park, Atlanta, USA
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1989
- D. Parkes
„Instrumental Methods for Evaluating Whiteness, Brightness, and Fluorescence
Tappi J. 1989, 72(9), 96-99
- D. Parkes and G. Traser
„Optimierung des Weißgrades bei gestrichenen Papieren
„Optimizing Whiteness of Coated Papers
PTS-Streicherei-Symposium, Munich
1989
- B. Reagan, A. Sarmodi, E.P. Easter, P.C. Crews, C.M. Ladisch, D.G. Johnson, A. Dale, J.M. Laughlin, C.L. Orr and R.K. Lattie
„Influence of Fluorescent Whitening Agents on Silk phototendering and Dye Fading
Book of Papers, AATCC Technical Conference, October 6, 1989, Philadelphia, PA pp. 37-42
- H.S. Shah, D.H. Joshi, H.N. Vaishnav and R.S. Gandhi
„Quantitative Assessment of Whiteness and its Correlation with Visual Assessment
Proc. 6th Session of AIC Color 89, 1989, Buenos Aires, Argentina pp. 122-123
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