Literature II

Publications on Fluorescence and FWA in Journals and Conferences 1990 to 1999

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

1990

- H. Ikuno, M. Komaki and T. Nakajima
Whitening Effects of Stilbene Type Fluorescent Brightening Agent and the Change of Fluorescence Spectrum with Concentration
Journal of Home Economics of Japan 1990 41(11) 1079-84

- R.P. Hurd and B.M. Reagan
„Exhaustion, Photostability and Photosensitizing Properties of Triazynilamino Strilbene Fluorescent Whitening Agents on Cotton
Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourinsts 1990 106(February) 49-54

- D. Parkes
„Optimum Use of Pigments, Fillers, Dyes, and Fluorescent Whitening Agents to Achieve High White Coated and Uncoated Papers
presented at 1990 Dyes, Fillers & Pigments Short Course, April 1990, Tappi Press, Atlanta, USA

- B. Reagan, A. Sarmodi, E.P. Easter, P.C. Crews, C.M. Ladisch, D.G. Johnson, A. Dale, J.M. Laughlin, C.L. Orr and R.K. Lattie
„Influence of Fluorescent Whitening Agents on Silk Phototendering and Dye Fading
J. Textile Chem. Colorist 1990, 22(5), 17-21

- H. Uchida
„A Study on the CIE Whiteness Formula
J. Color Sci. Jpn. 1990, 14(2), 106-113

- H.N. Vaishnav, D.H. Joshi, R.S.Gandhi and H.S. Shah
„Whiteness Assessment of Textile Samples Treated with FWA. A Different Approach
Indian J. Textile Res. 1990, (March),

-J. Hallikainen, V. Honkonen, and T. Jääskeläinen
„Whiteness as a Color Classification Problem
Proc. of ICO-15, August 5 - 10, 1990 , Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany

- B. Spencer,M.G. Scanlon, P.S. Curtis and H.M. Zhou
„Flour Whiteness Measurement
International Symposium on Rapid Methods for Determination of Grain and Grain Products Quality, November 20-22, 1990, Moscow, USSR
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1991

- B.D. Jordan and G.H. Snow
The Whiteness of Paper - Colorimetry and Visual Ranking
Tappi J. 1991, 74, 93-101

- J. Laughlin
Perception of Texture, Visually and Tactually: An Exploratory Study Using Multidimensional Scaling Analysis
International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 1991, 3(1), 28-36

- F. Lee
Fluorescent Whitening Agents in Heavy Duty Liquid Detergents
J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 1991, 50, 301-319

- J.J. McCann and R.L. Savoy
Measurements of Lightness: Dependence on the Position of a White in the Field of View
SPIE J. 1991, 1453, 402-411

- I. Soljacic, D. Katovic and A. M. Grancaric
"Der Einflus von Sequestriermitteln beim optischen Aufhellern in Gegenwwart von Metallionen"
"The Influence of Optical Brighteners on Colour Change of Pastel Dyed Fabrics"
Textil Praxis International 1991, 46, 331

- C.J. Symons and J.E. Dexter
"Computer analysis of fluorescence for the measurement of flour refinement as determined by flour ash content, flour grade color, and tristimulus color measurements"
Cereal Chemistry 1991, 68(5), 454-460

- C. Heitner and J.A. Schmidt
"Light-Induced Yellowing of Wood-Containing Papers - A Review of Fifty Years of Research"
6^th Int. Symp. Wood Pulp. Chem. Proc. 1991, Vol. 1, pp. 131-149

- F. Lee
„Fluorescent Whitening Agents. The Impact of Compact
Jorn. Com. Esp. Deterg. 1991, 22, 83-98
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1992

- J.D. Barnard
The Role of OBAs and Crosslinking Agents
Paper Technol. 1992, 33, 24-30

- S. Havlin, R. Nossal, B. Trus and G.H. Weiss
„Photon Migration in Disordered Media
Phys. Rev. 1992, A45(10), 7511-7519

- A. Mandelis and J.P. Grossmann
„Perturbation Theoretical Approach to the Generalized Kubelka-Munk Problem in Nonhomogeneous Optical Media
Appl. Spectroscopy 1992, 46(5), 737-745

- E.R. Smith and M.M. Quinn
„Ureothopic Action in Rats of Amsonic Acid and Three of its Synthetic Precursors
J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1992, 36, 13-25

- K. Schäfer
„Die natürliche Fluoreszenz von Wolle
„The Natural Fluorescence of Wool
Textilveredlung 1992, 27, 38-44

- I Soljacic, T. Pusic and L. Cavara
" Einfluß von optischen Aufhellern im Waschmittel auf die Farbänderung pastellgefärbter Textilien"
"The Influence of Optical Brighteners in Detergents on Colour Change on Pastel Dyed Fabrics"
Textilveredlung 1992, 27, 326-328

- I.V. Yaroslavskij and V.V. Tuchin
„Light Propagation in Multilayered Scattering Media: Modeling by the Monte-Carlo Method
Optics & Spectr. 1992, 72(4), 505-509
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1993

- G.A. Defoe
"The Psychological Concept of Whiteness in Crust Leather"
Die Farbe 1993, 39(1-6), 169-175

- H.S. Dugal and S. Aziz
Various Causes for the Darkening of Paper
Progress in Paper Recycling 1993, February, 88

- T.N. Ezhova and G.A. Reshetnjak
Spectrocolorimetric Method for Instrumental Estimation of Whiteness
SPIE Proc. 1993, 2161 (Selected Paper from the 8^th and 9^th CIS Conferences on Photometry), 177-181

- J.A. García, M. Rubino, J. Romero and E. Hita
Measuring the Whiteness of Human Teeth
Color Res. Appl. 1993, 18, 349-352

- R. Griesser
Whiteness not Brightness: A New Way of Measuring and Controlling Production of Paper
Appita 1993, 46(6), 439-444

- W.P. Hsu, R. Yu and E. Matijevic
Paper Whiteners I. Titania Coated Silica."
J. Collid Interface Sci. 1993, 156, 56-65

- F. Muller, D. Loewe and B. Hunke
"Fluorescent Whiteners - New Discoveries Regarding Their Properties and Behaviour in Paper "
Pap. South Afr. 1993 , 13(3-4), 4, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 22

- P. Oittinen and H. Saarelma
„Influence of Optical Surface Properties of Paper on Information Capacity
Paper and Timber 1993, 75(1-2), 66-71

- T. Poiger, J.A. Field, T.M. Field and W. Giger
"Determination of Detergent-derived Fluorescent Whitening Agents in Sewage Sludges by Liquid Chromatography"
Anal. Meth. Dev. 1993, 1, 104-113

- H. Weaver
"Optical Brightening Aids, Chemistry and Application"
Pap. South Afr. 1993, 13(3-4), 30

- J. Wu, M.S. Feld and R.P. Rava
"An Analytical Model for Extracting Intrinsic Fluorescence in a Turbid Media"
Appl. Opt. 1993, 32, 3585-3595

- C. Heitner
"Light-induced Yellowing of Wood-Containing Papers - An Evolution of the Mecvhanism"
in Photochemistry of Lignincellulosic Materials, C. Heitner and J.C. Scaiano (eds.), ACS Symp. Series 531, Washington D.C. 1993

- A.C. Jackson
"The Environmental Benefits of Modern Developments in Dyestuffs and OBAs"
Paper 05 at Chemistry of Papermaking Conference, 27-28 Jan. 1993, Wilmslow, UK, 12 pp. (PBA Abstract 2616, 1993)
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1994

- S.H. Amirshahi and M.T. Pailthorpe
„Reduction of Quenching Effects of Fluorescent Whitening Agents by Blending
Dyes and Pigments 1994, 26, 121-128

- F.W. Billmeyer
„Metrology, Documentary Standards and Color Specifications for Fluorescence Materials
Color & Appear. 1994, 19, 413-425

- J.A. Bristow
The Calibration of Instruments for the Measurement of Paper Whiteness
Color Res. Appl. 1994, 19(6), 475-483

- J.A. Bristow
What is ISO Brightness?
Tappi J. 1994, 77(May), 174-178

- R.M. Christie
Pigments, Dyes and Fluorescent Brightening Agents for Plastics
Polymer Internanional 1994, 24, 351

- M. Dubreuil
How does the Presence of Optical Brighteners in Recycled Fibers Affect Optical Properties
Progress in Paper Recycling 1994, 96-100

- A.J. Durkin, S. Jaikumar, N. Ramanujam and R.R. Richards-Kortum
Relation Between Fluorescence Spectra of Dilute and Turbid Samples
Appl. Opt. 1994, 33, 414-423

- W. Erb
Zertifizierte BCR-Opalgläser als Reflexionsnormale
„Certified Opal-Glass as Reflection Standard
PTB Mitteilungen 1994, 104(1), 20-22

- M.J. Gomes Estella and M. del Garon Barnecilla
„Measuring Paper Fluorescence using UV-VIS Spectrometry
Invest. Tec. Pap. 1994, 31(119), 106-115 (in Spanish)

- L.K. Green, M.Q. Ansari, M.R. Schwartz, J.Y. Ro JY and L.C. Alpert
Non-specific fluorescent whitener stains in the rapid recognition of pulmonary dirofilariasis report of 20 cases"
Thorax 1994, 49, 590-593

- K. Grossmann and G. Ott
A Comparison of Light and Heat Induced Yellowing of Different Pulps
Papier 1994, 48(10), 623-627

- R. Griesser
Assessment of Whiteness and Tint of Fluorescent Substrates with Good Inter-Instrument Correlation
Color Res. Appl. 1994, 19(6), 446-460

- D. Gundlach and H. Terstiege
„Problems in Measurement of Fluorescent Materials
Color Res. Appl. 1994, 19, 427-436

- B.D. Jordan and S.J. Popson
Measuring the Concentration of Residual Ink in Recycled Newsprint
J. Pulp and Paper Sci. 1994, 20(6), J161-J167

- J. Kaschig and C. Eckhardt
„Fluorescent Whitening Agents for Detergents. How to Fulfill Severe Stability Requirements
Jorn. Com. Esp. Deterg. 1994, 25, 109-121

- F. Klaschka
„Diskussion toxikologischer Eigenschaften von optischen Aufhellern
„Discussion on the Toxicology of Fluorescent Whitening Agents
Dermatose 1994, 43, 66-70

- G. Leary
Recent Progress in Understanding and Inhibiting the Light-Induced Yellowing of Mechanical Pulps
J. Pulp and Paper Sci. 1994, 20(6), J154-J160

- D. Oelkrug, M. Brun and U. Mammel
Spatial Fluorescence in Multiple Light Scattering Systems
J. Luminescence 1994, 60&61, 422-425

- L.T. Perelman, J. Wu, I. Itzkan and M.S. Feld
„Photon Migration in Turbid Media Using Path Integrals
Phys. Rev Lett. 1994, 72(9), 1341-1344

- W. Schürings
„Zusammenhänge zwischen Grundweiss und Aufhelleffekt, Teil 1
„Relationships between Base White and Optical Whitening, Part 1
Textilveredlung 1994, 19, 427-438

- J. Widengren, R. Rigler and Ü. Mets
Triplet-State Monitoring by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy
J. Fluorescence 1994, 4(3), 255-258

- R. Motta and J. Ferrell
Colorimetric Calibration of Desktop Color Printers with Fluorescent Inks and Papers
ISCC Williansburg Conference on Colorimetry of Fluorescent Materials 1994, 20-23 February, Williansburg, USA

- P.L. Moriarty
„Optical Brighteners for Polyester
Book Pap. – Int. Conf. Exhib. AATCC 1994, 297-300

-D.P. Werthemann and J. Kaschig
The Environmental Fate of Fluorescent Whitening Agents
Appita 94 1994, Australia
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1995

- R. Arroyo, V. Annan and A. Gilchrist
Which Appears White, the Highest Luminance or the Highest Reflectance?
Investigative Opthalmology and Visual Science 1995 , 36(4), 469

- P.D. Auer and M.T. Pailthorpe
The Effect of Topical Applications of Antioxidants and Quenchers on the Photoyellowing of Fluorescently Whitened Wool Fabric
Textile Research Journal 1995, 65(5), 287-293

- P.D. Auer and M.T. Pailthorpe
The Effect of Antioxidants/Quenchers and a Fluorescent Whitening Agent on the Photo-Induced Photodegradation Quantum Yield of Tryptophan in a Rigid Oxygen Permeable Medium
J. Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 1995, 86, 267-273

- J.A. Bristow
Optical Properties of Pulp and Paper - New Standardization Proposals
Tappi J. 1995, 78(December), 45-47

- D.M. Burns, N.L. Johnson and L.A. Pavelka
Colorimetry of durable fluorescent retroreflective materials
Color & Appear. 1995, 20, 93-107

- J. Carlsson, P. Hellentin, L. Malmqvist, A. Persson, W. Persson and C-G. Wahlström
"Time-resolved studies of light-propagation in paper"
Applied Optics 1995, 34, 1528

- M.R. Doshi
Optical Properties of Paper: Color Stripping and Fluorescent Indices
Progress in Paper Recycling 1995, 4(3), 86-89

- M. Dubreuil
Introduction to Fluorescence in Fiber Recycling
Progress in Paper Recycling 1995, 101(August), 98-109

- P.G. Engeldrum and B. Pridham
„Applications of Turbid Medium Theory to Paper Spread Function Measurements
TAGA Proceedings 1995

- J. Forsskahl, C. Olkkonen and H. Tylli
„Depth Profiling of a Photochemically Yellowed Paper. Part I: UV-Visible Reflectance and Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Appl. Spectroscopy 1995, 49, 92-97

- E. Ganz and H.K.A. Pauli
Whiteness and Tint Formulas of the CIE: Approximations in the L*a*b* Color Space
Appl. Optics 1995, 34, 2998-2999

- K. Grossmann and G. Ott
A Comparison of Light and Heat Induced Yellowing of Different Pulps"
Papier 1994, 48(10), 623-627

- R. Hayhurst and K. Smith
„Instrumental Evaluation of Whiteness
J. Soc. Dyers Colourists 1995, 111, 263-266

- H.-H. Hofer, J. Weigl, P.-C. Le and A. Proksch
Eigenschaftsänderung von Druckpapieren bei der beschleunigten Feucht-Warm-Alterung in Abhängigkeit ihrer Strichzusammensetzungen
Aging Resistance of Coated Papers
Wochenblatt für Papierfabrikation 1995, 5, 190-197 and 6, 226-233

- Konstantin Ivanov, Erich Gruber and Walter Schempp
Zur Wechselwirkung von optischen Aufhellern und Füllstoffen im Papier; Vergleich Kaolin und natürlicher Zeolith
About Interactions Between Optical Brighteners and Filler of Paper; Comparison between China Clay and Natural Zeolite
Das Papier 1995, 49(10), 611-615

- D. Kaufmann
„Definierte Weißgradmessung optisch aufgehellter Textilien
„Whiteness Measurements of Optical Whitened Textil Fabrics
Melliand Textilberichte 1995, 9, 672-676

- Y.Y. Kulikova, M.K. Schaepe and W.B. Robbins
Assessment of the Influence of Paper Formation on the Fluorescence Contribution to Brightness
Color Res. Appl. 1995 , 2(April), 87-92

- D.D. Malthouse and S.J. Popson
A New Way of Measuring the Effect of Fluorescent Whitening Agents
Appita 1995, 48(1), 56-58

- S.N. Nair and S.S. Puro
„Advances in the Area of Fluorescent Compounds – A Brief Review – Part 1
Colourage 1995, August, 56-62

- S.N. Nair and S.S. Puro
„Advances in the Area of Fluorescent Compounds – A Brief Review – Part 2
Colourage 1995, October, 47-52

- L.A. Pavelka, N.L. Johnson and D.M. Burns
„Colorimetry of Durable Fluorescent Retroreflective Materials
Color Res. Appl. 1995, 20(2),

- G. Pepelnjak, M. Cerni-Letnar and G. Novak
„Ageing Resistance of Coated and Uncoated Printing Papers
Papier 1995, 49(2), 64,67-69

- R. Soti, E. Farkas, M. Hilbert, Zs. Farkas and I. Ketskemety
„Investigation of Influence of Reflection in Luminescent Layers. I. Theoretical Analysis
J. Luminescence 1995, 63, 241-249

-R. Sóti, E. Farkas, M. Hilbert, Zs. Farkas and I. Ketskeméty
Investigation of Influence of Reflection in Luminescent Layers. II.
J. Lumin. 1995, 63, 251-258

- B. Spehar, A. Gilchrist and L. Arend
„White's illusion and brightness induction: The critical role of luminance relations
Vision Research 1995, 35, 2603-2614

- K.-E. Volman
„Measurement of the Colorimetric Parameters of Fluorescent and Optically Bleached Materials
Przedglad Papierniczy 1995, 51, 506-508

-D.P. Werthemann and J. Kaschig
Le sort environnemental des azurants optiques
La Papeterie 1995, 189, 28-33

-J.C. Zwinkels and D.S. Gignac
Development of a New Reference Spectrofluorimeter
in Spectrophotometry, Luminescence and Colour: Science and Compliance C.Burgess and D.G.Jones (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam 1995pp. 97-110

- J. Carlsson, P. Hellentin, L. Malmqvist and W. Persson
"The propagation of light in paper: modelling and Monte Carlo simulations"
International Paper Physics Conference, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, 11-14 September 1995
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1996

- J. Barek, R. Hrncir, J.C. Moreira and J. Zima
Polarographic and Voltammetric Determination of 4,4-[(4-Diethanolamino-6-(2,5-Disulfophenylamino)-1,3,5-Triazin-2-yl)amino]-stilbene 2,2-Sisulfonic acid
Coll. Czech. Chem. Comm. 1996, 61(5), 663-672

- H. Bergström, J. Carlsson, P. Hellentin and L. Malmqvist
"Spectrally and temporally resolved studies of fluorescence from newsprint and from substances occurring in newsprint"
Nordic Pulp and Paper Res. J. 1996, 11, 48

- W. Erb and M.P. Kryster
„Weighting Function for the Calculation of ISO Brightness
TAPPI Journal 1994, 79, 279-282

- W.W. Focke
The Opacity of White Plastic Films. An Empirical Correlation
S. African J. Chem. Eng. 1996, 8(2), 1-7

- C.M. Gardner, S.L. Jacques and A.J. Welch
„Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Tissue: Recovery of Intrinsic Fluorescence from Measured Fluorescence
Appl. Optics 1996, 36, 1780-1792

- B. Grajewski, E.A. Whelan, T.M. Schnorr, R. Mouradian R. Alfelder and D.K. Wild,
„Evaluation of Reproductive Function among Men in Occupationally Exposed to Stilbenic Derivative. I. Hormonal and Physical Status
Am. J. Ind. Med. 1996, 29, 49-57

- R. Griesser
CIE Whiteness and Tint: Possible Improvements
Appita 1996, 49(2), 105-112

- K.A. Hostetler, M.W. Leach, T.E. Hyde and L.L. Wei
„Evaluation of the Disodium Salt of 4,4-Diamino 2,2-Stilbene Disulfonic Acid for Estrogenic Activity
J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1996, 48, 141-149

- A. Kawski, A. Kubicki, J. Kaminski, B. Kuklinski and T. Nowosielski
Photoluminescence Properties of trans-4,4'-Diamino-stilbene in Poly(vinyl alcohol) Films
Z. Naturforsch. 1996, 51a, 1153-1156

- J.B. Kramer, S. Canonica, J. Hoigné and J. Kaschig
Degradation of Fluorescent Whitening Agents in Sunlit Natural Waters
Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 2227-2234

- T. Poiger, J.A. Field, T.M. Field and W. Giger, W
Occurrence of Fluorescent Whitening Agents in Sewage and River Water Determined by Solid-Phase Extraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 2220-2226

- C. Puebla and R. Griesser
"Whiteness: Concepts and Instrumental Assessment
Paper Industry China 1996, 163-164

- J. Rieker, R. Griesser and C. Puebla
" Wie kann die CIE-Weissbewertung im Interesse des Anwenders verbessert werden?"
„Can the CIE-Whiteness Formula Be Improved for Better Correlation?
Textilveredlung 1996, 31, 64

- E.A. Whelan, B. Grajewski, D.K. Wild, T.M. Schnorr and R. Alfelder
„Evaluation of Reproductive Function among Men in Occupationally Exposed to Stilbenic Derivative. II. Perceived Libido and Potency
Am. J. Ind. Med. 1996, 29, 59-65

- C. Puebla and R. Griesser
"Modified CIE Formula for Absolute Whiteness Assessment"
ISCC-ASTM Symposium on the Measurement of Appearance , May 7, 1996 , Orlando FL, USA

- J. Kaschig
"The Photochemistry of Fluorescent Whitening Agents – Impact on Light Fastness and Environmental Fate"
96 International Seminar on Surfactants and Detergents, September 22 - 25, 1996, Nanjing, P.R. China

- M. Mäkinen and D. Eklund
The effect of mixing order of polyvinylalcohol, care, and optical brightening agent in a normal coating color on zeta-potential and mixing power/energy.
Tappi 1996 Coating Conference Proceedings, p. 61-78 1996, USA

- A. McGill, J.K. Rice, A.P. Baronavski, J.C. Owrutsky, A.H. Lowery, K.K Stravrev, T. Tamm, and M.C. Zerner
"Using Theoretical Descriptors to Model Solvent Effects in the Isomerizaion of cis-Stilbene"
36^th Sanibel Symposium, February 24 - March 2 1996, St.Augustine, FL, USA

- K. Sakata
"Estimated Blackness and Whiteness in Achromatic Colours"
AIC Color 96 Interim Meeting, 1996, Gotheburg, Sweden

- Claudio Puebla and Zhang Gui Min
"An Overview on Whiteness Measurement and Application"
96 International Seminar on Surfactants and Detergents, September 22 - 25, 1996, Nanjing, P.R. China

- C. Puebla
"Predicting Whiteness from First Principles. A Further Step Towards Recipeing White Paper."
29^th Pulp and Paper Annual Meeting, ABTCP, November 4 - 8, 1996,Sao Paulo, Brazil
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1997

- S. Canonica, J.B. Kramer, D. Reiss and H. Gygax
Photoisomerization Kinetics of Stilbene-Type Fluorescent Whitening Agents
Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31(6), 1754-1760

- W. Erb
„Untersuchung der Abhängigkeit des Strahldichtefaktors difuss angestrahlter Reflektionsnormale vom Abstrahlungswinkel
PTB Mitteilungen 1997, 107, 311-315

- A. Kienle and M.S. Patterson
„Improved Solutions of the Steady-State and the Time-Resolved Diffusion Equations for Reflectance from a Semi-Infinite Turbid Medium
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1997, A14, 246-254

- S. Lemeune, J.-M. Barbe, A. Trichetand R. Guilard
"Fluorescent Brightener 28 Removal by Ozonation or Advanced Oxidation Processes (O₃/H₂O₂)"
Ozone : Science and Engineering 1997, 19, 129-144

- M. Mailly
„Yellowing of Coated Papers under the Action of Heat, Daylight Radiation, and Nitrogen Oxide Gas
Tappi Journal 1997, 80(May), 176-183

- J.A. Olmstead and D.G. Gray
Fluorescence spectroscopy of cellulose, lignin and mechanical pulps: a review.
Journal of Pulp and Paper Science 1997, Dec., J571

- W.E. Vargas and G.A. Niklasson
Applicability Conditions of the Kubelka-Munk Theory
Appl. Opt. 1997, 36, 5580-5586

- J.M.A. Stoll and and W. Gyger
Determination of Detergent-Derived Fluorescent Whitening Agent Isomers in Lake Sediments and Surface Waters by Liquid Chromatography
Anal. Chem. 1997, 69(13), 2594-2599

- J.M.A. Stoll, T.F. Poiger, A.F. Lotter, M. Sturm and W. Giger
"Fluorescent Whitening Agents as Molecular Markers for Domestic Wastewater in Recent Sediments in Greifensee, Switzerland"
in Molecular Markers in Environmental Geochemistry, R.P. Eganhouse (Ed.), Amer. Chem. Soc. Washington, 1997, pp. 231-241

- K. Winkler, E. Arnold and G. Martin
Instrumentelle Weissgradanalyse
Instrumental Whiteness Assessment
Wochenblatt Papierfabrikation 1997, 125(9+10), 502-505

- J.C. Zwinkels and W. Erb
„Comparison of Absolute d/0 Diffuse Reflectance Factor Scales of the NRC and the PTB
Metrologia 1997, 34, 357-363

- J.C. Zwinkels, D.S. Gignac, M. Nevins, I. Powell and A. Brewsher
„Design and Tetsing of a Two-Monochromator Reference Spectrofluorimeter for High-Accuracy Total Radiance Factor Measurements
Appl. Optics. 1997, 36(4), 892-902

- J. Carlsson, L. Malmqvist and W. Persson
"Three-dimensional modelling of paper structure: optical properties of paper and print"
TAGA Annual Technical Conference, May 4-7, 1997, Quebec, Quebec, Canada

- P. Emmel and R.D. Hersch
"A one-channel Spectral Colour Prediction Model for Transparent Fluorescent Inks on a Transparent Support"
Proceedings of the IS&T/SID 5^th Color Imaging Conference: Color Science, Systems and Applications, November 17-20, 1997, Scotsdale, Arizona, USA, pp. 70-77

- H. Glicksman
"White is Green"
AIC Color 97, May 25-30, 1997, Kyoto, Japan

- J. E. Leland
Principles of Bispectral Fluorescence Colorimetry
SPIE Conference 3140 Photometric Engineering of Sources and Systems, July 29-30 1997

- R.D. Lozano
"Color of Teeth"
AIC Color 97, May 25-30, 1997, Kyoto, Japan

- J.-E. Nordström, J.P. Nordlund and J.P.L. Grön
An Effect of Optical Brightening Agent Degradation due to Heat and Moisture.
1997 TAPPI Coating Conference Proceedings, pp. 265-81 1997, USA

- C. Puebla
"Influence of Opacity in the Assessment of Colored and White Paper"
30^th Pulp and Paper Annual Meeting, ABTCP, November 3 - 7, 1997,Sao Paulo, Brazil

- A. Tindal
"Producing and Measuring Whiteness"
PITA Annual Conference Chemicals in Papermaking,October 1997, Manchester, UK

- H. Uchida, Y. Murata, M. Ohsumi, T. Fukuda and K. Imura
"Evaluation of CIE 1986 Whiteness Formula Using CRT Color Monitor"
AIC Color 97, May 25-30, 1997, Kyoto, Japan
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1998

- S. Baltova, V. Vassileva, E. Valcheva
Photochemical Behavior of Natural Silk. I. Kinetic Investigation of Photoyellowing"
Polymer Degradation and Stability 1998, 60, 53-60

- B. Chabot, G.A. Krishnagopalan and S. Abubakr
Effect of Ultrafiltration Permeate Recycling on Deinking Efficiency of Flexo-Printed Newspapers
Progress in Paper Recycling 1998, August, 28-38

- M. Coghill, N. Vagias and K. Burrows
Paper Coatings
Materials Forum 1998, 22, 183-197

- D. DAmato
Spectral Radiance and Temporal Stability of a Uniform Radiance Source Integrating Sphere with Enhanced Blue Performance
Proc. SPIE 1998, 3428(Illumination and Source Engineering, 2-8

- A. Ghosh and Y. Ni
Metal Ion Complexes and Their Relationship to Pulp Brightness
J. Pulp. Paper Sci. 1998, 24(1), 26-30

- A. Kai and S.M.A.S. Keshk
Structure of Nascent Microbial Cellulose V. Influence of Number of Sulfonate Group in Fluorescent Brightener on Crystal Structure of Microbial Cellulose
Polymer J. 1998, 30(12), 996-1000

- V.R. Kanetkar, G. Shankarling and J. Malanker
Heterocyclic Fluorescent Brightening Agents - An Overview
Colourage 1998, September, 35-42

-M. Lévesque, S. Desureault, P. Carabin and M.C. Barbe
Measurement of Deinked Pulp Quality and Deinking Efficiency. Part 1: Impact of Specimen Preparation Procedures on ISO Brightness Results
Pulp & Paper Canada 1998, 99(5), 27-34

-J.-E.P. Nordström, J.P. Nordlund and J.P.L. Grön
Effect of brightening agent degradation due to heat and moisture - Determining optical mottle?
Paperi ja Puu - Paper and Timber 1998, 80(6), 449-456

-A. Nuta, C. Tarabasanu-Mihaila and A. Pintea
New Optical Agents for Whitening. I. Synthesis and Physical-chemical Characterization of Some Stibene-s-Triazine Derivatives of 4,4-Diaminostilbene-2,2-Disulphonic acid
Revista de Chimie (Bucharest) 1998, 49(12), 855-860

- T. Poiger, J.A. Field, T.M. Field, H. Siegrist and W. Giger
Behavior of Fluorescent Whitening Agents During Sewage Treatment
Water Research 1998, 32, 1939-1947

- M. Soriano, M.J. Melgosa, M. Sánchez- Marañón, G. Delgado, E Gámiz, and R. Delgado
Whiteness of Talcum Powders as a Quality Index Form Pharmaceutical Uses
Color Research and Application 1998, 23, 178-185.

- J.M.A. Stoll and W. Giger
Mass balance for detergent-derived fluorescent whitening agents in surface
Water Research 1998, 32(7), 2041-2050

- J.M.A. Stoll, M.M. Ulrich and W. Giger
Dynamic behavior of fluorescent whitening agents in Greifensee: Field measurements combined with mathematical modeling of sedimentation and photolysis
Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32(13), 1875-1881

- G. Thurman
Color Calibration Standards (D₆₅) Change
TAPPI Journal 1998, 81(May), 94

- P.W. Traylor
Technical Advances in Kaolin Production for Paper Applications
TAPPI J. 1998, 81(5), 79-82

- H. Uchida
A New Whiteness Formula
Color Res. Appl. 1998, 23(4), 202-209

- Y. Zhou and P.C. Crews
Effect of Optical Brighteners and Repeated Home Launderings on UV Transmission Through Fabrics
Textile Chemist and Colorist 1998 , 30(11):19-24

- R. Branston
Fluorescent Whitening Agents (FWAs) and Dyes in Paper Coating
Coating Materials: Pigments, Binders and Additives Short Course, TAPPI Press, 1998

- J. Kaschig, M. Schaumann and B. Schultz
"The Photochemistry of Fluorescent Whitening Agents: Impact on Light Fastness"
Proceedings of the 4^th World Conference on Detergents, AOCS Press, 1998, pp. 323

- J. Kaschig and C. Puebla
"Exhaustion and Leveling Properties of Fluorescent Whitening Agents in Typical Asian Laundry Processes"
98 International Seminar on Surfactants and Detergents, September 23 - 25, 1998, Hangzhou, P.R. China

- P. Emmel and R.D. Hersch
"Spectral Colour Prediction Model for a Transparent Fluorescent Ink on Paper"
Proceedings of the IS&T/SID 6^th Color Imaging Conference: Color Science, Systems and Applications, November 17-20, 1998, Scotsdale, Arizona, USA, pp. 116-122

- A. A. Gaertner
"Recent Developments in Calibration Services and Standards at NRC"
Council for Optical Radiation Measurements (CORM) '98 Annual Conference, Boulder, USA, May 17-21, 1998

- I. Valchev, G. Radeva, E. Valcheva
"Effect of different fluorescent whitening agents on the paper brightness
The 5^th Meeting of Pulp and Paper industry of Balkan Countries, October 7-9, 1998, Constantsa - Mamaia, Romania

- J.C. Zwinkels
"Instrumentation, Standards, and Procedures Used at the National Research Council of Canada for High-accuracy Fluorescence Measurements"
3^rd Oxford Conference on Optical Spectrometry: Applications and Instrumentation into the 21^st Century, Egham, UK, June 29- July 1, 1998
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1999

- A. Beyer and P.C. Crews
Influence on UVR transmission of undyed fabrics
Textile Chemist and Colorist 1999, 31(6), 17-26

- I. Bichet-Hébé, A.-M. Pourcher, L. Sutra, C. Comel and G. Moguedet
Detection of a whitening fluorescent agent as an indicator of white paper biodegradation: a new approach to study the kinetics of cellulose hydrolysis by mixed cultures
J. Microbiol Methods 1999, 37(2), 101-109

- J.A. Bristow and C. Karipidis
ISO Brightness of Fluorescent Papers and Indoor Whiteness-Proposal for Illuminant
TAPPI Journal 1999, 82(1), 183

- A. Bristow
„ISO Brightness: a More Complete Definition
TAPPI Journal 1999, 82(10), 54-56, 985

- A. Castellan, D. da Silva Perez, A. Nourmamode, S. Grelier, M.G.H. Terrones, A.E.H. Machado and R. Ruggiero
"The Improvement of the Bleaching of Peroxyformic Sugar Cane Bagasse Pulp by Photocatalysis and Photosensitization"
J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 1999, 10(3), 197-202

- D.M. Connor, D.M. Collard, C.L. Liotta and D.A. Schiraldi
"Difunctional Pyrene Derivatives as Fluorescent Brightening Agents for Condensation Polymers"
Dyes and Pigments 1999, 43, 203-206

- A.P. Damant and L. Castle
"Determination of fluorescent whitening agents in paper and board packaging materials by capillary electrophoresis"
Journal of Microcolumn Separations 1999, 11(4), 259-262

- K.J. Dana, B. van Ginneken, S.K. Nayar and J.J. Koenderink
"Reflectance and Textures of Real-World Surfaces"
ACM Trans. Graphics 1999, 18(1), 1-34

-M.L. Jao, M.-I. Liao, C.-T. Huang, C.-C. Cheng and S.-S. Chou
"Studies on Analytical Method for Determination of Fluorescent Whitening Agents in Paper Containers for Food"
J. Food and Drug Anaalysis 1999, 7(1), 53-63

- A. Kai and S.M.A.S. Keshk
„Structure of Nascent Microbial Cellulose VI. Influence of Positions of Sulfonate Groups in Fluorescent Brightener on Crystal Structure of Microbial Cellulose
Polymer J. 1999, 31(1), 61-65

- I. Katayama, M. Iiyama and K. MasumiI
„Effect of Spectral Distribution of an Illuminant on Perceived Whiteness
J. Illum. Engng. Inst. Japan 1999, 83(11) 847-853

- J.M. Kesselman-Truttmann and S.J. Hug
„Photodegradation of 4,4-bis-(2-Sulfostyryl( Biphenyl (DSBP) on Metal Oxides Followed by in situ ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy
Environmental Science and Technology. 1999, 33(18) 3171-3176

- O.N. Kozakov and I.I. Lasurka
Statistical Simulation of Paint Optical Characteristics
Proc. SPIE 1999, 3904, 437-441

- M. I. Mishchenko, J. M. Dlugach, E. G. Yanovitskij, and N. T. Zakharova
Bidirectional Reflectance of Flat, Optically Thick Particulate Layers: An Efficient Radiative Transfer Solution and Applications to Snow and Soil Surfaces
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 1999, 63, 409-432

- T. Poiger, F.G. Kari and W. Giger
„Fate of Fluorescent Whitening Agents in the River Glatt
Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 533-539

- R. Rüchel and M. Schaffrinski
„Versatile Fluorescent Staining of Fungi in Clinical Specimens Using the Optical Brightener Blankophor-P
Clin. Microbiol. 1999 , 37, 2694-2696

- R. Rüchel, M. Schaffrinski, K.R. Seshan and G.T. Cole
„Vital Staining of Fungal Elements in Deep Seated Mycotic Lesions During Experimental Murine Mycoses Using the Parenterally Applied Optical Brightener Blankophor
Med. Mycol. 1999, 38, 231-237

- M. Scheringer, D. Halder and K. Hungerbühler
"Comparing the Environmental Performance of Fluorescent Whitening Agents with Peroxide Bleaching of Mechanical Pulp"
J. Indust. Ecology 1999, 3(4), 77-95

- T. Shakespeare and J. Shakespeare
„Problems in Colour Measurements of Fluorescent Paper Grades
Anal. Chimica Acta 1999, 380(2-3), 227-242

- V.A. Shenai
"Fabric Whitening"
Colourage Annual 1999, 63-79

- N. Singh
"Membrane Technology in Optical Brightener Production"
Filtration and Separation 1999, 36(9), 38-39

- A. Springsteen
„An Introduction to the Measurement of Color of Fluorescent Materials
Anal. Chimica Acta 1999, 380(2-3), -

- J. Strauss
„Improvement of the Whiteness and Bleachability of Deinked Recycled-Paper Pulps by Using Modified Adsorbents
PTS Forschungsber. 1999, 24(99), a

- Yu-Chang Su and Horng-Tsai Chen
"Bleaching of Deinked Printing and Writing Paper Pulps"
Taiwan J. Forest Science 1999, 14(2/June), 187-196

- J. Ying, F. Liu and R.R. Alfano
Spatial Distribution of Two-Photon-Excited Fluorescence in Scattering Media
Appl. Optics 1999, 38(1), 224-229

- J.C. Zwinkels and F. Gauthier
"Instrumentation, Standards, and Procedures Used at the National Research Council of Canada for High-accuracy Fluorescence Measurements"
Analytica Chimica Acta 1999, 380, 193-209

- H. Amirshahi, F. Torkamani-Azar and M. Veiseh
Application of Neural Network in Color Matching of Fluorescent Samples
7^th National Conference of Electrical Engineering in Iran, May 1999.

- K. Barnard
"Color Constancy with Fluorescent Surfaces"
Proceedings of the IS&T/SID 7^th Color Imaging Conference: Color Science, Systems and Applications, 1999, Scotsdale, Arizona, USA, pp. 257-261

- M. Boleda, M. Castillo, F. Ventura and D. Barceló
"Determination of non sulfonated fluorescent whitening agents in surface waters by solid-phase extraction with polymeric sorbents followed by liquid chronomatography with fluorescence and mass spectrometry detection with APCI"
23^th Symposium on High Performance Liquid Phase Separation and Related Techniques, May 30 - June 4, 1999, Granada, Spain

- J. Kaschig, C. Puebla and E. Schmidt
"Exhaustion and Leveling Properties of Fluorescent Whitening Agents in Low Temperature Laundry Processes"
XXIX CED Annual Meeting, May 5-7, 1999, Barcelona, Spain

- T. Akatsu, E. Toriumi, M. Ayama, K. Mukai and S. Kanaya
„Effect of Color Temperature of Fluorescent Lamp on the Whiteness Perception
24^th Session of the CIE, Warsaw June 24-30, 1999

- T. Martini and H. Neunzerling
„Migration Performance of Fluorescent Whitening Agents in LDPE
RETEC 99: Conducting a Symphony of Colors, September 28-29, 1999 Nashville, USA
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